Sugar Addiction - It's Natural
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Can you really be addicted to sugar? To know for
sure, we need to know what we mean by the word “addiction.”
The
Addiction Resource Guide defines addiction like this:
"The physical and psychological craving for a substance
that develops into a dependency and continues even though it is causing
the addicted person physical, psychological and social harm. The disease
of addiction is chronic and progressive, and the craving may apply to
behaviors as well as substances."
From the same source we get the definition of withdrawals:
"The symptoms experienced by substance abusers when
they stop using the drug upon which they have become dependent. These
symptoms are usually unpleasant and uncomfortable; they may include, nausea,
insomnia, anxiety, weakness, trembling, sweating, dizziness, convulsions,
and dementia."
Many people who regularly eat sugar in their diet will recognize themselves
in these definitions of addiction.
You may have tried to give up sugar, either because you need to lose
weight, or because you’re concerned about the health problems associated
with too much sugar in your diet. If you’ve made an attempt to give
up sugar, you probably already know that it isn’t all that easy.
About half-way through your morning you start feeling “weird”
and light-headed. You need something to eat to calm your nerves or to
wake you up. You miss the routine of grabbing a muffin with your morning
cup of coffee. You find yourself in the cookie aisle in the grocery store,
sneaking them into your basket before you can make yourself stop.
You have all the right intentions, but week after week, month after month,
you’re still “trying” to cut down. You may be addicted
to sugar.
Addictions actually have three or more components —
instincts, culture, and physiology.
Instincts and sugar addiction:
We can’t fully understand any addiction without taking instincts
into account. After all, we wouldn’t do something over and over
again until we were hooked, if that thing didn’t feel good in the
first place.
Our bodies are “programmed” to enjoy the taste of sugar because
many of the foods that humans need to eat for good health are sweet –
fruits, roots, leaves and other vegetables provide the vitamins, minerals
and phytochemicals that we need for optimal health. They also provide
the complex carbohydrates we need for sustained energy, and the fiber
we need to keep our systems running properly.
Our instincts cause us to enjoy naturally sweet fruits and vegetables
by making us believe they taste good, while making poisonous or indigestible
plants taste bad. It’s simply part of our survival system.
Before the age of industrialized agriculture, and the creation of highly-refined,
inexpensive carbohydrates, this survival instinct was a great advantage
to humans. It caused us to eat a balanced, varied diet, and we gained
the greatest benefit from the foods available to us.
However, when men first invented a mill that could take all the nutrients
out of wheat, resulting in white flour, and then a few years later invented
the process for turning sugar cane and beets into pure granulated sugar,
our instinctive craving for sweet food laid the groundwork for addiction
and disease.
Culture and sugar addiction:
It was our culture that turned wholesome foods into industrial products
that can be shipped long distances, and appeal to masses of consumers.
It is our culture, or our society, that offers sugar, corn syrup, and
white flour in thousands of products on the supermarket shelves. Our culture
encourages sugar consumption, especially for children, with traditional
treats and deserts.
Culture at the family level is important because the way we are raised
can affect our likes and dislikes.
People who have grown up eating lots of sugar don’t enjoy the taste
of life-giving vegetables and fruits. Real food isn’t sweet enough!
A culture that is awash in highly refined sugar will be an unhealthy society,
filled with overweight citizens who are prone to diabetes and heart disease.
Physiology and sugar addiction:
Without the last piece of the puzzle – physiology – it would
be relatively easy to give up any habit. Heroin, for instance, feels good,
and its use may be encouraged in certain cultures - but it’s hard
to give it up because it feels so bad when you walk away from it. For
this reason it is possible to define addiction like this:
You do it because it feels good; you continue doing it, even when you
know it is causing you physical, psychological and social harm, because
it feels so bad when you stop.
Without the withdrawal symptoms, it cannot be said that we are physically
addicted to a substance. For instance, we may eat too much fat in our
diet, but we do not experience withdrawal symptoms when we cut down on
fat. Although we may long for a juicy steak, fats have not been proven
to be addictive.
When a substance such as alcohol, heroin or sugar is physically addictive,
you know it when you try to give it up.
These withdrawal symptoms are mild when you give up sugar, slightly painful
when you give up caffeine, very dramatic when you give up heroin, and
are possibly life-threatening when a long-term alcoholic gives up alcohol.
If it’s difficult for you to stop eating sugar and highly refined
carbohydrates, it’s probably because of the withdrawal symptoms.
The withdrawal symptoms are mild, but few people know what is actually
happening – most people assume that the uncomfortable feelings will
only go away if they have a candy bar or put a scoop of sugar in their
coffee. They “need” the boost, and have no idea that the symptoms
are temporary.
This is why it is important to realize that eating sugar to excess is
not just a bad habit, and not just a matter of taste – we get hooked
when we’re kids, and we have to make a true commitment to kick the
habit. That means we need to know that our bodies are programmed for this
addiction, our culture encourages it, and we will experience some pain
when we stop.
After the withdrawal symptoms —
preventing relapse
If you committed yourself to a sugar-free lifestyle, threw all the sugar
and white flour out of the house, gave up the sugar in your coffee, and
replaced your mid-afternoon candy bar with an apple – congratulations!
If you successfully stopped all sugar in your diet for a month, or three
months, or six – and then slid back into eating the way you used
to, you have experienced a relapse.
Why does it happen? You’ve overcome the withdrawal symptoms, and
your body no longer “needs” sugar, but you’re eating
it again and regaining all the weight you lost.
It’s discouraging – but it’s completely natural.
Relapse happens because your instinctive survival system still considers
sweet foods to be good for you - and your culture still surrounds you
with sugary snacks. Getting through the withdrawal symptoms is actually
the easy part.
Maintaining your commitment to a sugar-free lifestyle requires a plan
that recognizes the power of instinctive cravings for sugar and the tempting
availability of sugar in the environment. You need a plan so you will
be prepared for the inevitable slide into relapse.
If you know it’s coming, and that it’s natural,
the battle can be won.
Click here to learn how to overcome
sugar addiction
Jonni Good is the author of most of
the original articles on this site. Jonni always looks for the easy
way to solve common health problems, by working with human
nature. Her books have helped hundreds of people lose weight, get
fit, and regain their health - with less struggle. Please take a moment
to visit her other sites:
Do
You Gain Weight... Even when you eat less than your thinner
friends? Learn why it happens, and how to use nutritious, satisfying
food to break the metabolic pattern that causes some people to gain
weight too easily.
Sugar
Cravings and Addiction – Describes a simple program
to help people break their addiction to sugar and fat. This book has
been popular ever since it came out in 2003, and has helped hundreds
of people lose their cravings for sugar and other simple carbs. Once
the cravings are under control, it's easier to stick with your diet
and regain your health.
Weight
Lifting for Absolute Beginners – A guide to lifting
weights for strong muscles and bones.
The
Easy-Does-It Diet – A guide to creating your own
delicious and healthy frozen diet meals. Eat healthy, low-fat meals
without paying extra for store-bought frozen diet food.
Disclaimer: This site and the articles contained here are for information
purposes only. The authors have made every effort to make sure the
information is accurate, but no health decisions should ever be made
based on this or any other website. Please contact your doctor before
starting any diet or exercise program.