The World Health Organization
and the Global Obesity Epidemic.
The
obesity epidemic can also be called the
diabetic
epidemic, and it's getting worse. For several years the
World
Health Organization (WHO) has been leading the fight against
it.
In the scientific community, obesity is approached from two opposite
directions. In my opinion, one of them makes profits, the other one makes
sense.
The pharmaceutical companies try to find out what's "wrong"
with our bodies, hoping to discover the gene, or the hormone, or the enzyme
that causes us to get fat. Once they have this vital information, they
hope to create a new (and profitable) therapy that will be purchased by
at least 60% of citizens in the Western world.
Just by looking at the numbers of overweight people in our society, it's
easy to see that any scientific breakthrough will be the mother-lode
for the company that comes out with it first.
The World Health Organization (WHO) is coming at the issue from a different
(and more sensible) direction. And they have good reason to get involved
in the fight.
This October, WHO came out with a report that identified the top 10 preventable
risks to health, world-wide. Obesity was #10.
While many of the causes of disease on WHO's list are specific to developing
counties, where nutrition and sanitation are poor, obesity is a problem
for the relatively rich.
In an article on the BBC website, at http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2371255.stm,
we read that "obesity is becoming a global problem - estimated to
affect more than one billion adults world-wide. Approximately
500,000 people in North America and Western Europe die from obesity-related
diseases every year."
WHO is now working with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization to create
a report with recommendations that would help achieve ideal nutritional
goals. And according to Stephen Clapp of the Food Chemical News, the U.S.
government is cooperating with WHO to come up with guidelines that would
help leading food companies to change the ingredients in the food
they sell.
Derek Yach, the head of WHO's division of noncommunicagble disease prevention
program told Mr. Clapp that the goal of this international effort is to
bring food companies in as allies, rather than enemies in the global
fight against obesity.
He stated that the public policy should be "to make healthy
choices the easy choices."
Why does this matter to us? Let's go back to the approach that the pharmaceutical
companies are taking. By looking for a gene (or protein or hormone) in
obese individuals that causes them to get fat, they are telling the world
that you, the overweight person, has something wrong with you that can
potentially be fixed by gene therapy or the next miracle diet pill.
On an individual level, it may give us hope that we can get help in our
fight against our excess weight.
But on a national and international level, it simply doesn't make sense.
No scientist would even consider looking for the "bad
gene" that causes cigarette smokers to get lung cancer - it's obviously
an environmental problem, caused by the cigarettes, not the lungs.
The same thing is true of obesity. It's not the body that causes obesity,
it's the food.
Scientists and public policy makers have known for at least 200 years
that sugar and white flour, along with certain fats, are not healthy foods.
But these products are in almost every item found in
a supermarket in the Western world because they are easy to produce, they're
inexpensive, and they taste good.
Now that WHO is pulling together a coalition that includes national policy
makers and food industry executives, it may be possible that something
will be done that really does "make healthy choices the easy choices."
And I say - It's about time!
Jonni Good is the author of most of
the original articles on this site. Jonni always looks for the easy
way to solve common health problems, by working with human
nature. Her books have helped hundreds of people lose weight, get
fit, and regain their health - with less struggle. Please take a moment
to visit her other sites:
Do
You Gain Weight... Even when you eat less than your thinner
friends? Learn why it happens, and how to use nutritious, satisfying
food to break the metabolic pattern that causes some people to gain
weight too easily.
Sugar
Cravings and Addiction – Describes a simple program
to help people break their addiction to sugar and fat. This book has
been popular ever since it came out in 2003, and has helped hundreds
of people lose their cravings for sugar and other simple carbs. Once
the cravings are under control, it's easier to stick with your diet
and regain your health.
Weight
Lifting for Absolute Beginners – A guide to lifting
weights for strong muscles and bones.
The
Easy-Does-It Diet – A guide to creating your own
delicious and healthy frozen diet meals. Eat healthy, low-fat meals
without paying extra for store-bought frozen diet food.
Disclaimer: This site and the articles contained here are for information
purposes only. The authors have made every effort to make sure the
information is accurate, but no health decisions should ever be made
based on this or any other website. Please contact your doctor before
starting any diet or exercise program.